CLAMPING THE PIPES:

When pipe clamping techniques are considered, two types of  clamping  joints  must  be  identified;  fixed  points and sliding  points.  Fixed  clamps  hold  the  pipes  in  a  rigid manner, while a sliding point allows  the  pipe  to  move in the axial direction of the pipe.

Fixed  points  divide  the   pipe   network   into    individual sections,  given  this  the  possible  longitudinal expansion and the corresponding  free  length  from  the   fixed   pipe points must be calculated.

Sliding points should be located so that  the  axial  movement   of   longitudinal   expansion  is not influenced by the fixed connections points.  Given  this,  the  sliding  Points   should not be installed on either side of the fittings in order to avoid acting as fixed points.

It is important, that the clamp or fastening  material does  not  damage  the surface of the pipe. The ideal fastening material  for PP-R pipes  are  rubber  lined  clamps  which  ensure  that  no mechanical damage of the pipe surface can occur.

 

  The following table shows the effective spans between clamps for horizontal lines at  
  selected temperature differences:

 Outside

Dia. (mm)

Temperature Difference (ºC)

 0

20

30

40

50

60

70

20 

90

 65

65 

 60

60 

 55

50 

  25

 110

 80

 75

 70

 70

 65

 60

 32

 120

 95

 95

 85

 80

 75

 70

 40

 145

 110

 10

 90

 90

 85

 80

 50

 170

 130

 120

 110

 110

 100

 95

 63

 190

 150

 140

 130

 120

 110

 100

 75

 210

 150

 150

 140

 130

 120

 110

 90

 220

 160

 160

 150

 150

 140

 125

 110

 250

180 

 180

170 

 170

160 

 140